海关对我出国人员进出境行李物品的管理规定(附英文)
海关总署
海关对我出国人员进出境行李物品的管理规定(附英文)
（一九八九年八月二十八日国务院批准
第一条 为了照顾国家派往国外工作、学习人员（以下简称出国人员）的合理需要，加强对国家限制进口物品的管理，特制定本规定。
第二条 出国人员进出境携带的行李物品以自用合理数量为限。出国人员进境时携带的行李物品，在本规定附件《出国人员带进物品限量表》（以下简称《限量表》）规定的品种、数量内给予免税。出国人员在外工作、学习每满六个月（180天）的，准予免税带进《限量表》第四、五项物品各一件，最多连续免税四年，其中经援人员和承包劳务人员不受最高连续免税年限限制。临时出国人员在外不满六个月（180天）的，每公历年首次进境准予征税带进《限量表》第四、五项物品各一件。
第三条 本规定所称“长期出国人员”是指因公连续在国外工作、学习一年以上的人员。“经援人员”是指执行政府间对外经济技术等援助协议的长期出国人员。“承包劳务人员”是指经国务院或经贸部批准，有权经营对外承包劳务业务的公司，为执行与外商签订的劳务或承包工程合同，所派出的持因公普通护照的各种工程技术、管理人员及各工种人员。“临时出国人员”是指因公临时派往国外工作、学习不满一年的各类人员。
第四条 长期出国人员，由海关发给《进口免税物品登记证》（以下简称《登记证》）。进境时由长期出国人员本人（包括免验人员）将所带物品填报在《登记证》上，以便海关查验核放。《登记证》的发放范围，由海关从严掌握。
第五条 长期出国人员托出国人员带进《限量表》第四、五项所列物品，海关凭我驻外机构开具的《托带物品证明》和物品所有人的《登记证》登记核放，并计算在本人携带免税物品限量内，超出限量的不准托带进口。
第六条 出国人员在国内指定供应出国人员外汇商品的单位购买物品需持护照，所购物品计算在本人征免税限量内。
第七条 出国人员用个人所得外汇, 为本单位购买的科研、教学专业用品（不包括一般家用电器，如电视机、录音机等），应由司局级以上（含司局级）单位出具证明，经海关核准后免税放行。不属于以上范围的物品，应按规定缴纳进口税。
第八条 出国人员不得接受外籍人、华侨、港澳同胞、台湾同胞委托带进或带出的物品，也不得委托他们带进物品。
第九条 出国人员进出境不得携带国家规定禁止进出境的物品。
第十条 出国人员应遵守本规定及其它有关规定，认真履行海关手续。经海关免税放行的自用物品需出售时，应售给经批准经营外货的国营商业部门。
第十一条 经批准前往香港、澳门地区工作的人员携带进境的物品，也按本规定办理，但不得托带物品进境。
第十二条 本规定自一九八九年九月十日起实施。
附：出国人员带进物品限量表
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| 品 名 | 数 量 |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|一、食品、衣料、衣着、工艺美术品、| |
| 普通手表和价值人民币二百元 | 限合理数量 |
| （含二百元）以下的其它生活用 | |
| 品 | |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|二、香烟 | 400支 |
| 或雪茄 | 100支 |
| 或烟丝 | 500克 |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|三、12度以上酒精饮料 |2瓶（每瓶限0．75升） |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|四、电视机、洗衣机、电冰箱、照像 | 出国人员：在外每满六个月（180|
| 机、录像机、组合音响、收录音 |天）任选一件免税，最多连续免税四年 |
| 机、摩托车和价值在人民币五百 | |
| 元上、一千元（含一千元）以下 | 经援和承包劳务人员：每满六个月 |
| 的其它生活用品 |（180天）任选一件免税 |
| | 不满六个月的临时出国人员：每公历|
| |年内首次进境任选一件征税 |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|五、普通电子琴、普通照像机、打字 | 出国人员：在外每满六个月（180|
| 机和价值在人民币二百元以上、 |天）任选一件免税，最多连续免税四年 |
| 五百元（含五百元）以下的其它 | |
| 生活用品 | 经援和承包劳务人员：每满六个月 |
| |（180天）任选一件免税 |
| | 不满六个月的临时出国人员：每公 |
| |历年内首次进境任选一件征税 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
注：一、物品价值按到岸价格核定。
二、本表第四、五项所列各种物品一年内同一品种不得重复带进。
三、临时出国人员多次出国在外时间不得累计计算。
(附英文)
PROVISIONS OF THE CUSTOMS ON THE CONTROL OF LUGGAGE AND ARTICLESCARRIED BY CHINESE PERSONNEL ENTERING AND LEAVING THE COUNTRY
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE CUSTOMS ON THE CONTROL OF LUGGAGE AND ARTICLES
CARRIED BY CHINESE PERSONNEL ENTERING AND LEAVING THE COUNTRY
(Approved by the State Council on August 28, 1989 and promulgated
by the General Customs Administration on September 6, 1989)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated in order to show consideration for the
reasonable needs of the personnel sent abroad by the State to work or
study (hereinafter referred to as "the personnel going abroad"), and to
strengthen the control of articles the importation of which is restricted
by the State.
Article 2
The luggage and articles carried by the personnel entering or leaving the
country shall be restricted to those for personal use and within
reasonable quantities. The personnel going abroad, while entering the
country, shall be given the preferential treatment of exemption from duty
for the luggage and articles they carry along that belong to the varieties
and within the quantities stipulated in the Table of Restricted Quantities
for Articles to be Carried into the Country by the Personnel Going Abroad,
attached to these Provisions as an appendix (hereinafter referred to as
"the Table of Restricted Quantities"). The personnel going abroad, who
have worked or studied abroad, for every 6 months (i.e. 180 days), shall
be permitted to carry into the country duty-free two articles - one
article each from Category 4 and Category 5, as listed in the Table of
Restricted Quantities; the aforesaid personnel going abroad are permitted
to enjoy the said preferential treatment for four successive years at
most. This time limit, however, does not apply to the personnel sent
abroad to carry out an economic-aid program or to fulfil a labour
contract. With respect to personnel temporarily going abroad, who stay
abroad for less than 6 months (i.e. 180 days), they shall be permitted to
carry into the country, after paying the duty, two articles - one article
each from Category 4 and Category 5, as listed in the Table of Restricted
Quantities, when they enter the country for the first time in a year in
terms of the Gregorian calendar.
Article 3
The term "personnel going abroad on a long-term basis", as used in these
Provisions, refers to such personnel who are sent out by the State to work
or study abroad for a period of more than one year. The term "personnel
sent abroad to carry out an economic-and program" refers to such personnel
who are sent to work abroad on a long-term basis to carry out an economic
and technological aid program signed between two governments. The term
"personnel sent abroad to fulfil a labour contract" refers to such
technical, engineering, and administrative personnel who are sent abroad,
holding ordinary passports issued to citizens going abroad on public
business, to fulfil a labour or construction contract, signed with foreign
businessmen by a company vested with the right to manage external
contracting and labour business with the approval of the State Council or
of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade. The term
"personnel temporarily going abroad" refers to various categories of
personnel, who are sent, temporarily, by the State to work abroad or study
for a period of less than one year.
Article 4
With respect to personnel going abroad on a long-term basis, the Customs
shall issue to them "Registration Certificate for Duty-free Imported
Articles" (hereinafter referred to as "the Registration Certificate").
While entering the country, the personnel going abroad on a long-term
basis (including those who are exempted from inspection) shall declare at
the Customs by filling in the Registration Certificate the articles they
carry along, so that the Customs may give clearance after inspection and
verification. The Customs shall strictly control the scope of issuance of
the Registration Certificates.
Article 5
In case the personnel going abroad on a long-term basis ask other
personnel going abroad to carry into the country articles under Categories
4 and 5, as listed in the Table of Restricted Quantities, the Customs
shall give clearance after examining "Certification for Carrying Articles
by Entrustment" issued by a Chinese organ abroad and the Registration
Certificate of owners of the said articles, and the said articles shall be
counted in the restricted quantity of duty-free articles carried into the
country by the owners themselves. Articles that exceed the restricted
quantity are not permitted to be carried into the country by entrustment.
Article 6
In case the personnel going abroad buy articles at a unit in the country
designated by the State to provide the personnel going abroad with goods
paid for in foreign exchange, they shall present their passports, and the
articles bought shall be counted in their restricted quantity of duty-free
articles.
Article 7
In case the personnel going abroad use their own foreign exchange earnings
to buy, for their work-unit, equipment and articles for scientific
research and teaching (not including such general household electrical
appliances as TV sets, tape recorders, etc.), such equipment and articles
shall be exempted from duty and the Customs shall give clearance after it
has examined and verified the certification issued by a government organ
at the department/bureau level or higher. Import duties shall be levied on
articles not belonging to the aforesaid categories in accordance with the
pertinent provisions.
Article 8
The personnel going abroad must not accept articles to be brought into or
out of the country as entrusted by persons of foreign nationalities,
overseas Chinese, and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan;
neither shall they entrust the aforesaid people with the carrying of
articles into the country.
Article 9
The personnel going abroad, while entering or leaving the country, must
not carry articles the import and export of which are forbidden by the
State.
Article 10
The personnel going abroad shall comply with these Provisions and other
pertinent provisions, and go through the Customs procedures
conscientiously. In the event that they wish to sell their personal
articles which have been given Customs clearance duty-free, they shall
sell them to a State-run commercial department that is authorized by the
State to handle foreign goods.
Article 11
Personnel who are approved to go to work in the regions of Hong Kong and
Macao shall go through the procedures also in accordance with these
Provisions when they carry articles into the country; but they must not
ask other people to carry articles for them into the country.
Article 12
These Provisions shall go into effect on September 10, 1989.
Appendix:
Table of Restricted Quantities for Articles to Be Carried into the Country
by the Personnel Going Abroad
|============================================|=============================================|
|Name of Articles |Quantity |
|============================================|=============================================|
|1. Foodstuffs, dress materials, garments, | |
| arts and crafts, ordinary watches, and | |
| other articles for daily use which cost |within reasonable quantities |
| RMB 200 yuan or less (including RMB | |
| 200 yuan) | |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|2. Cigarettes |400 cigarettes |
| or cigars, |100 cigars |
| or pipe tobacco |500 grams |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|3. Alcoholic beverages: |2 bottles, each bottle contains no more |
| with alcoholic content 12% or higher |than 0.75 liter |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|4. TV sets, washing machines, refriger- |Personnel going abroad: for every 6 |
| ators, cameras, video cassette |months (180 days), may choose one of |
| recorders, stereo sound systems, radio |them, duty-free, and enjoy this |
| and tape recorders, motorcycles, and |preferential treatment of duty-exemption |
| articles for daily use which cost |for four successive years at most. |
| between RMB 500 - 1,000 (inclusive | |
| yuan |Personnel sent abroad to carry out an |
| |economic-aid program and personnel |
| |sent abroad to fulfil a labour contract: for |
| |every 6 months (180 days), may choose |
| |one of them, duty-free. |
| | |
| |Temporary personnel going abroad: for |
| |less than 6 months, first entry in every |
| |solar year, choose one and pay duty. |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|5. Ordinary electronic organs, ordinary |Personnel going abroad: for every 6 |
| cameras, typewriters, and other articles |months (180 days), may choose one of |
| for daily use which cost between RMB |them, duty-free, and enjoy this |
| 200 - 500 (inclusive) yuan |preferential treatment of duty-exemption |
| |for four successive years at most. |
| | |
| |Personnel sent abroad to carry out an |
| |economic-aid program and personnel |
| |sent abroad to fulfil a labour contract: for |
| |every 6 months (180 days), may choose |
| |one of them, duty-free. |
| | |
| |Temporary personnel going abroad: for |
| |less than 6 months, first entry in every |
| |solar year, choose one and pay duty. |
|============================================|=============================================|
Notes:
[*1] The value of the aforesaid articles shall be appraised in accordance
with C.I.F. [*2] None of the articles listed in Category 4 and Category 5
of this Table shall be chosen a second time in the same year.
[*3] In case the temporary personnel are sent abroad many times, their
duration of stay abroad on different occasions shall not be added up to
obtain an accumulative total.
关于印发《财政投资评审管理暂行规定》的通知
财政部
关于印发《财政投资评审管理暂行规定》的通知
财建[2001]591号
财政部（投资评审中心），各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅（局）：
为指导各级财政部门及财政投资评审机构开展财政投资评审工作，规范财政投资评审行为，我部制订了《财政投资评审管理暂行规定》，现发给你们，请遵照执行。执行中有什么问题，请及时反馈。
附件：财政投资评审管理暂行规定
二OO一年十月十二日
附件：财政投资评审管理暂行规定
第一条 为切实履行财政职能，强化财政支出预算管理，规范财政投资评审行为，依据《中华人民共和国预算法》的有关规定，制定本规定。
第二条 财政投资评审是财政职能的重要组成部分，是财政部门对财政性资金投资项目的工程概算、预算和竣工决（结）算进行评估与审查，以及对使用科技三项费、技改贴息、国土资源调查费等财政性资金项目情况进行专项检查的行为，财政投资评审工作由财政部门委托财政投资评审机构进行。
第三条 财政投资评审的范围包括：
（一）财政预算内各项建设资金安排的建设项目；
（二）政府性基金安排的建设项目；
（三）纳入财政预算外专户管理的预算外资金安排的建设项目；
（四）政府性融资安排的建设项目；
（五）其他财政性资金安排的项目支出；
（六）对使用科技三项费、技改贴息、国土资源调查费等财政性资金项目的专项检查。
财政部门根据预算编制和预算执行的要求，确定每年的评审重点和任务。
第四条 财政投资评审的内容包括：
（一）项目基本建设工程和基本建设管理制度执行情况；
（二）项目报标标底的合理性；
（三）项目概算、预算、竣工决（结）算；
（四）建设项目财政性资金的使用、管理情况；
（五）项目概算、预算执行情况以及与工程造价相关的其他情况；
（六）对使用科技三项费、技改贴息、国土资源调查费等财|政性资金项目进行的专项检查；
（七）财政部门委托的其他业务。
对财政性投资项目评审，可以采取以下两种方式：
1、对项目概、预、决（结）算进行全过程评审。2、对项目概、预、决（结）算单项评审。
第五条 财政投资评审机构开展财政投资评审的程序是：
（一）接受财政部门下达的委托评审任务；
（二）根据委托评审任务的要求制订评审计划，安排项目评审人员；
（三）向项目建设单位提出评审所需的资料清单并对建设单位提供的资料进行初审；
（四）进入建设项目现场踏勘、调查、核实建设项目的基本情况；
（五）对建设项目的内容按有关标准、定额、规定逐项进行评审，确定合理的工程造价；
（六）审查项目建设单位的财务、资金状况；
（七）对评审过程中发现的问题，向项目建设单位进行核实、取证；
（八）向项目建设单位出具建设项目投资评审结论，项目建设单位应对评审结论提出书面意见。建设项目投资评审结论文本的基本格式见附件；
（九）根据评审结论及项目建设单位反馈意见，出具评审报告；
（十）在规定时间内，按规定程序向委托评审的财政部门报送评审报告。如不能在规定时间完成投资评审任务，应及时向委托评审的财政部门汇报，并说明原因。
第六条 财政投资评审机构，开展财政投资评审项目的要求是：
（一）应组织专业人员依法开展评审工作，对评审结论的真实性、准确性负责；
（二）应独立完成评审任务，不得以任何形式将投资评审任务再委托给其他评审机构。确需与其他评审机构合作完成委托评审任务的，须征得委托评审的财政部门同意，并且自身完成的评审工作量不应低于60％；
（三）应在规定时间内向财政部门出具评审报告。评审报告的主要内容有：项目概况、评审依据、评审范围、评审程序、评审内容、评审结论及其其他需要说明的问题。其中评审结论的内容主要包括：
1、该项目是否符合基本建设程序；
2、该项目是否符合项目法人制、招投标制、合同制和工程监理制等基本建设管理制度；
3、该项目是否严格执行基本建设财务会计制度；
4、确定建设项目的投资额。对建设项目概、预、决（结）算投资的审减（增）投资额，应说明审减（增）的原因，如发生国家有关部门批准的概算外投资审增情况，应与概算内投资的审定情况分别表述。
（四）不得向项目建设单位收取任何费用；
（五）应建立严格的项目档案管理制度，完整、准确、真实地反映和记录项目评审的情况，做好各类资料的归集、存档和保管工作。
第七条 财政部门是财政投资评审工作的行政主管部门，履行下列职责：
（一）制订财政投资评审规章制度，指导财政投资评审业务工作；
（二）确定财政投资评审项目；
（三）向财政投资评审机构委托评审任务，提出评审的具体要求；
（四）负责协调财政投资评审机构在财政投资评审工作中与项目主管部门、建设单位等方面的关系；
（五）审查批复财政投资评审机构报送的评审报告，并会同有关部门对经确认的评审结果进行处理；
（六）安排科技三项费、技改贴息、国土资源调查费等财政性资金项目的专项检查，对检查结果进行处理；
（七）加强对财政投资评审工作的管理和监督，并根据实际需要对委托财政投资评审项目的评审结论进行抽查复核；
（八）按照“谁委托、谁付费”的原则，向承担财政投资评审任务的机构支付评审费用，财政部委托财政投资评审机构评审的付费办法按照财政部财建[2001]512号文件执行。
第八条 项目建设单位在接受财政投资评审机构对建设项目进行评审的过程中，应当履行下列义务：
（一）应向财政投资评审机构提供投资评审所需相关资料，并对所提供资料的真实性、合法性、完整性负责；
（二）对评审中涉及需要核实或取证的问题，应积极配合，不得拒绝、隐匿或提供虚假资料；
（三）对于财政投资评审机构出具的建设项目投资评审结论，项目建设单位应在自收到日起五个工作日内签署意见，并由项目建设单位和项目建设单位负责人盖章签字；若在评审机构送达建设项目评审结论五个工作日内不签署意见，则视同同意评审结论。
项目建设单位应积极配合财政投资评审机构开展工作，对拒不配合或阻挠投资评审工作的，财政部门将予以通报批评，并根据情况暂缓下达基本建设预算或暂停拨付财政资金。
第九条 对财政投资评审中发现项目建设单位存在违反财政法规行为，由财政部门按《国务院关于违反财政法规处罚的暂行规定》予以处理，触犯刑律的，移交司法机关处理。
第十条 各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅（局）可根据本规定并结合本地区实际情况制定具体实施办法，并报财政部备案。
第十一条 各级财政部门设立的财政投资评审机构可根据本规定及相关文件，制订财政投资评审操作规程，报本级财政部门批准后执行。
第十二条 本规定自发布之日起实施。财政部发布的《关于加强建设项目工程预（结）算竣工决算审查管理工作的通知》（财基字[1998]766号）、《财政部门委托审价机构审查工程预（结）算、竣工决算管理办法》（财基字[1999]1号）、《关于财政性基本建设资金投资项目工程预、决算审查操作规程的通知》（财基字 [1999]37号）、《财政性投资基本建设项目工程概预决算审查若干规定》（财建字[2000]43号]4个文件同时废止。
